MEA Secretary Tackles Major Dubai Labour Issues

Sripriya Ranganathan, Secretary (Consular, Passport, Visa and Overseas Indian Affairs) at the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), held a series of high-level consultative meetings at the Consulate General of India in Dubai on 25 September 2026. The visit was specifically designed to engage directly with stakeholders to address pressing Dubai labour issues and improve the welfare of the Indian diaspora.
Direct Engagement with the Workforce
The Secretary held intensive discussions with a diverse group of individuals, including blue-collar workers, women in the workforce, labour lawyers, and recruitment agencies. These meetings provided a platform for workers to voice critical grievances that often impact their stability and well-being in the UAE. Key areas of concern addressed included:
- Awareness Gaps: A lack of information regarding legal rights and administrative procedures.
- Sponsor Disputes: Challenges in accessing support and protection during conflicts with employers.
- Vulnerable Sectors: Specific hardships faced by those in the domestic and construction labour sectors.
- Systemic Violations: Issues such as wage delays and the illegal retention of passports by employers.
Strengthening the Migration Corridor
Following the worker consultations, a subsequent session was held with recruiting agencies and legal firms. This part of the mission focused on the structural integrity of the India-UAE migration corridor, emphasizing the importance of safe migration, skilled mobility, and contract integrity to protect workers from exploitation before they even arrive in the country.
"These meetings underscore a transition toward direct engagement regarding overseas labour, addressing systemic issues... while moving beyond traditional administrative case management."
A Massive Indian Diaspora in the GCC
The importance of these discussions is highlighted by the sheer scale of the Indian population within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states, which is nearing the one crore mark. According to 2026 MEA data, the demographic breakdown is significant:
- UAE: Hosts over 43 lakh Indian nationals.
- Saudi Arabia: Home to approximately 27.5 lakh Indian nationals.
- Other GCC States: Substantial populations are also recorded in Qatar, Oman, Bahrain, and Yemen.
During the period of 25–26 September, the exchange rate for Indian nationals in the UAE was noted to be between 26.04 and 26.12 Indian rupees to the dirham.
Regional Cooperation and Emergency Support
While the focus in Dubai was on direct engagement